[Taxacom] Linnaeus' first insect
Michael Schmitt
m.schmitt at uni-bonn.de
Wed Feb 6 04:30:25 CST 2008
Dear David P. Shorthouse, dear colleagues,
since I have been abroad for a week, I come
across your posting to TAXACOM only now. Maybe
your question is no longer open. Just in case you are interested:
It is difficult, if not impossible, to trace back
which insect Linnaeus first DESCRIBED. In
contrast to what many people (even taxonomists)
believe, are the phrases in SYSTEMA NATURAE ed.
10 NOT descriptions proper, and they were not
intended to be that by Linnaeus. Instead, they
are NAMES, and possibly what we today would call
DIAGNOSES (differentiae). The DESCRIPTIONS can be
found in the sources provided by Linnaeus in Systema Naturae.
The first insect Linnaeus LISTED in Systema
Naturae 10th ed. is on p. 345 Scarabaeus
Hercules, for which Linnaeus gives as the first
source: "Marcgr. bras. 246" = Marcgrav de
Liebstad, G. 1648. Historiæ rervm natvarlivm
Brasiliæ, libri octo: quorum tres priores agvnt
de plantis. Quartus de piscibvs. Quintus de
avibvs. Sextus de quadrvpedibvs & serpentibvs.
Septimus de insectis. Octavus de ipsa regione, &
illivs incolis. Cvm appendice de Tapuyis, et
Chilensibvs. - pp. [1-6], 1-293, [1-7], in:
Mauritius [Mavritii], I.: Historia natvralis
Brasiliae. In qua non tantum plantæ et animalia,
sed et indigenarum morbi, ingenia et mores
describuntur et iconibus supra quingentas
illustrantur. -- pp. [1-10], 1-122, [1-2], [1-6],
1-293, [1-7]. Lvgdvni Batavorvm, Amstelodami. (Hackium, Elzevirium).
Good luck
Greetings
Michael
At 13:56 29.01.2008, you wrote:
>Folks,
>
>I have been navigating ZooBank's presentation of Systema naturae (via
>Biodiversity Heritage Library and University Library of Goettingen) on the
>hunt for the very first insect Linnaeus described. Though this service is
>really cool, I am growing impatient because it is a bit slow for such a
>quick tidbit of trivia. Can someone who knows this bit of trivia send it my
>way?
>
>
>
>Cheers,
>
>
>
>David P. Shorthouse
>------------------------------------------------------
>Encyclopedia of Life - WorkBench
>MBL, Woods Hole, MA
>mailto:dshorthouse at eol.org
>http://www.eol.org
>http://www.canadianarachnology.org
>http://ispiders.blogspot.com
>------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
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